VR-18
(VS)
ROBOTIC ASSISTED REMOVAL OF SYMPTOMATIC URETERAL STUMP, ECTOPIC
INTO SEMINAL DUCTS
Mario DE GENNARO
1
, Giovanni TORINO
2
, Maria Luisa CAPITANUCCI
2
, Giovanni MOSIELLO
2
and Antonio ZACCARA
3
1) Children's Hospital Bambino Gesu', Dep. Urology and Nephrology. Urology, Robotic Surgery and Urodynamics Unit,
Roma, ITALY - 2) Children's Hospital Bambino Gesu', Dep. Urology and Nephrology, Roma, ITALY - 3) Children's Hospital
Bambino Gesu', Dep. Urology and Nephrology, Roma, ITALY
PURPOSE
Advanced technology allows safer and more complete surgical procedures. We describe a case where robotic-assisted
laparoscopy avoided extensive surgery.Nephroureterectomy is generally uneventful, even if you leave the ureteral
refluxing stump. Ureteral ectopia into the seminal ducts is extremely rare, but it may present in adolescents with
recurrent febrile epididymitis
MATERIAL AND METHODS
A 14 years old boy, who underwent right nephroureterectomy at one year leaving its ureteral stump, presented with
abdominal symptoms (fever, pain) and suspected appendicitis, but ultrasound showed fluid collection in the stump, and
he recovered after antibiotic therapy. Recurrent epididydimitis occurred during the following 3 years, thus decision was
taken to remove the ureteral stump
RESULTS
Following cystoscopy confirming absent right ureteral meatus, robotic-assisted retrovesical exploration of the pelvis
allowed to find the ureteral stump, to explore deeply to the seminal ducts, and to entirely remove the stump. We used a
30° robotic camera, with two trocars positioned as for radical prostatectomy, and a supplementary laparoscopicone. The
procedure required 2.5 hours, the total hospital staying was 44 hours, without any postoperative pain, but little vesical
symptoms due to endoscopy.
CONCLUSIONS
This is the first case described of ectopic stump removed by robotic-assisted surgery. The procedure allowed complete
and safe removal of the stump, in an anatomic (retrovesical, anterectal) position, challenging to be reached by open
surgery, and potentially requiring a transrectal approach. Robotic surgery permits not only minimally invasive surgery,
but also to enter in anatomical areas difficult to reach.