ICCS S5-10
(P)
TRANSDERMAL OXYBUTYNIN NEOXY® TAPE 73.5 MG SURPASSES ORAL
OXYBUTYNIN HYDROCHLORIDE FOR CHILDREN WITH NEUROGENIC DETRUSOR
OVERACTIVITY.
Kazuyoshi JOHNIN
1
, Kenichi KOBAYASHI
1
, Akihiro KAWAUCHI
1
and Yasuyuki NAITOH
2
1) SHIGA UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCE, UROLOGY, Otsu, JAPAN - 2) KYOTO PREFECTURAL UNIVERSITY OF
MEDICINE, UROLOGY, Kyoto, JAPAN
PURPOSE
It is important to pursue the ideal conservative treatment for neurogenic bladder dysfunction. Transdermal oxybutynin
NEOXY
®
Tape 73.5 mg (NEOXY), which is applied daily and equivalent to oral oxybutynin hydrochloride (OXY) 6 mg,
became available in Japan from 2013. NEOXY has the advantage of providing an effective blood concentration of OXY
without constipation and dry mouth. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of NEOXY with or without overnight urinary
drainage (OUD) in children with neurogenic detrusor overactivity.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
Anticholinergic drugs were changed to NEOXY in 14 children with neurogenic detrusor overactivity who required more
than OXY 6 mg and additional intravesical OXY: median age 8.43 ± 3.55 (range, 4–15) years; 6 boys and 8 girls with
spina bifida (n = 11), cerebral palsy (n = 2), and unknown (n = 1). OUD was instituted in 6 patients, while 1 patient
received a vesicostomy. Five patients had reflux and renal scars. The reasons for changing anticholinergic drugs were:
severe constipation (n = 14), intractable urinary tract infection (UTI) (n = 6), incontinence (n = 5), taking medication
haphazardly (3), and dilation of the upper urinary tract (n = 2). A video urodynamic study (VUDS) was performed
before and after changing anticholinergic drugs.
RESULTS
After a 10.3 ± 3.3 month follow-up, UTI, incontinence, and hydronephrosis were improved. No patient experienced a
deterioration of constipation. Three patients ceased NEOXY therapy due to severe eruption within 1 month. At 3–8
months later, a VUDS showed that bladder capacity was unchanged (180 ± 33.2 to 200.8 ± 37.3 mL, p = 0.28) and
bladder compliance was significantly improved (5.01 ± 0.84 to 6.14 ± 0.59 mL/cmH
2
O, p < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
Transdermal oxybutynin NEOXY
®
Tape 73.5 mg is effective for the control of high intravesical pressure with minimal
drawbacks for children with neurogenic detrusor overactivity.