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ICCS S3-10

(P)

DDAVP THERAPY AND ALARM THERAPY FOR NOCTURNAL POLYURIA

Yasuyuki NAITOH

1

, Yasuhiro YAMADA

1

, Atsuko FUJIHARA

1

, Koji OKIHARA

1

, Kazuyoshi JOHNIN

2

and Akihiro KAWAUCHI

2

1) Kyoto Prefectural University of Medecine, Urology, Kyoto, JAPAN - 2) Shiga University of Medical Science, Urology,

Otsu, JAPAN

PURPOSE

We investigated treatment outcomes of DDAVP therapy and alarm therapy performed in patients with nocturnal polyuria

who visited our department.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Of patients with monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis who visited our department, 24 nocturnal polyuria patients with

normal diurnal bladder capacity and above 130% of the bladder capacity expected from their ages were included in this

study. DDAVP therapy was performed in 50 subjects between 7 to 14 years old (mean age: 9.9 years old). Of these, 13

subjects (26%) had nocturnal polyuria. Alarm therapy was performed in 50 subjects between 7 to 14 years old (mean

age: 10.0 years old). Of these, 11 subjects (22%) had nocturnal polyuria. Control were defined as children without

nocturnal polyuria whose bladder capacity was within the normal.

RESULTS

Treatment outcomes of DDAVP therapy performed in subjects with nocturnal polyuria (13 subjects) were as follows: at 3

months after the start of treatment, partial response: 3 (23%); response: 3 (23%); and at 6 months after the start of

treatment, partial response: 3 (23%); response: 3 (23%). Treatment outcomes of control subjects were as follows: at 3

months, partial response: 14 (38%); response: 7 (19%); and at 6 months, partial response: 16 (43%); response: 7

(19%). Treatment outcomes of alarm therapy performed in subjects with nocturnal polyuria were as follows: at 3

months, partial response: 4 (36%); response: 0 (0%); and at 6 months, partial response: 6 (55%); response: 0 (0%).

Treatment outcomes of control subjects were as follows: at 3 months, partial response: 18 (46%); response: 0 (0%);

and at 6 months, partial response: 18 (46%); response: 4 (10%).

CONCLUSIONS

There are definitely not a large number of patients who meet the criteria for nocturnal polyuria according to the ICCS

Guidelines. No significant difference was observed in treatment outcomes between DDAVP therapy and alarm therapy

performed in patients who met the criteria for nocturnal polyuria.