15:38 - 15:41
S3-2
(CP)
MALE AND FEMALE APHALLIA ASSOCIATED WITH SEVERE URINARY TRACT
DYSPLASIA (UTD)
Ariella FRIEDMAN
1
, Paul ZELKOVIC
2
, Edward REDA
2
, Israel FRANCO
2
and Lane PALMER
1
1) North Shore - Long Island Jewish Health System, Urology, Lake Success, USA - 2) Westchester Medical Center,
Urology, Valhalla, USA
PURPOSE
Aphallia is exceedingly rare (1/30,000,000). Prior reports infrequently indicate association with severe UTD. We
describe 3 patients with aphallia and associated UT findings.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
We reviewed UT anomalies in 2 boys with aphallia (Patients 1, 2) and a girl with UTD and similar external appearance
(Patient 3), also consistent with aphallia.
RESULTS
Patients 1 and 2 carried 46XY karyotype, bilateral descended testes in well-formed scrotums, and posterior skin tags
containing rudimentary urethras. Patient 1 had PUV; a posterior bladder diverticulum, which drained a ureter; bilateral
grade 5 VUR, with right duplication; and hydronephrosis of all moieties. Patient 2 had PUV and a bladder diverticulum
(later excised). Right UVJO required tapered reimplant and later conversion to R-L TUU. Patient 3 (Fig. 1E-F, Fig. 2 H-
J) was 46XX and had fused, well-formed labia majora. A posterior skin tag was associated with a stenotic UG sinus,
with a vagina seen proximal and posteriorly. Anteriorly were an atretic right ureter, miniscule bladder, and left refluxing
ureter, consistent with bilateral ureteral ectopia and bladder maldevelopment. Laparoscopy revealed ovaries and
normal Müllerian structures. Bilateral renal dysplasia necessitated transplant, ilecocecal neobladder and
Mitrofanoff. Corporal tissue was diminutive or absent in all.
CONCLUSIONS
This is one of the largest series of aphallia patients with isolated GU abnormalities and the only to include male and
female patients. Labioscrotal folds develop with smooth appearance, and posteriorly, a urethral orifice or UG sinus with
skin tag may be seen. In girls with severe UTD and characteristic genital ambiguity, aphallia should be considered. We
conclude a strong association between aphallia and severe UTD and recommend VCUG, RBUS, and Cr in all aphallia
patients.